Diversity of Glomale Mycorrhizal Fungi in Maize/Sesbania Intercrops and Maize Monocrop Systems in Southern Malawi

The study investigated diversity and frequency of occurrence of glomale (Arbuscular- or Vesicular Arbuscular-) mycorrhizal fungi on three farming systems in a drought prone and nitrogen deficiency site in southern Malawi. The farming systems comprised of two agroforestry systems of Sesbania sesban (L) Merr intercropped with maize and Sesbania macrantha E Phillips & Hutch. intercropped with maize and a maize monocrop systems without fertilizer, with nitrogen, phosphorus and a combination of nitrogen and phosphorus. Species diversity and species frequency of occurrence were examined in soil samples obtained in the dry and wet seasons. Twelve glomale mycorrhizal species were recorded, four species being in the genus Acaulospora, four in Glomus, two in Gigaspora and two in Scutellospora. Species diversity in the two agroforestry systems were not significantly (p ≤ 0.05) different but had lower species diversity than maize monocrop with only Sesbania macrantha intercropped with maize significantly (p ≤ 0.05) lower. Species diversity was significantly increased by the inorganic nitrogen fertilizer. Inorganic phosphorus fertilizer had no effect. The study shows that the occurrence and persistence of glomale species are influenced by agroforestry combinations, and that the spores of most species are tolerant to dry conditions. Only four species responded to fertilizer application with the occurrence of spores of some species high and some low. Management practices have great implication in the persistence of spore propagules of glomale species. The order Glomale was revised in 2001 and upgraded to a phylum Glomeromycota.     

退耕还林可持续发展评价原理与方法研究

运用系统论原理,从本质上深刻分析了退耕还林系统及系统内各成分相互间复杂关系的形成法则,提出了退耕还林系统可持续发展评价的原则,建立了退耕还林系统可持续发展评价的基本方法。     

麦积山风景区蝗虫多样性研究

对麦积山风景区蝗虫多样性进行了初步研究,研究结果表明,麦积山风景区的蝗虫共有47种,分别隶属于7科32属。各科中属数最多的是丝角蝗科,占总数的43.75%,其次是斑翅蝗科,占总属数的21.88%;各科中种数最多的是丝角蝗科,占总数的42.55%,其次是网翅蝗科,占总数的17.02%,种数最少的是锥头蝗科,仅为1属1种,分别占总数的3.13%和2.13%。不同生境蝗虫种类存在一定的差异性,在阔叶杂木林、农田和草地3种生境中阔叶杂木林中蝗虫种类最多,占总种数的76.6%。从蝗虫区系多样性来看,景区蝗虫区系以古北界为主,占总种数的55.32%,其次东洋界的种类占到38.3%。     

高寒山区荒坡建立丰产苹果园试验成果初报

在威宁的高寒山区,经过采用撩壕整地、高标准栽植、引进红富士和新红星等新品种、加强病虫害管理等措施建立的苹果园,经过观测,提高了园地肥力,增强了保水保肥能力,促进了地上树体的发育,第3年结果植株达到70%,第4年达95%,第5年全部结果,株均产量3kg,第10年以后每hm2平均产量已达到7500～15000kg,达到了优质丰产的目的.     

湘西自治州退耕还林工程后续产业调查与思考

退耕还林工程是21世纪一项战略生态工程。作者就湘西自治州退耕还林8年补助期满后农民生计和退耕还林后续产业情况进行了调查分析,并根据退耕还林工程后续管理存在的问题,提出了退耕还林工程后续产业发展应采取的对策。     

Photosynthetic physio-response of Taxodium ascendens seedlings to different soil water gradients

Four different kinds of water treatments were applied to study the photosynthetic eco-physiological characteristics of Taxodium ascendens seedlings in the environment of the Three Gorges hydro-fluctuation belt. The four kinds of water treatments were: normal growth water condition (CK), light drought stress (T1), soil water saturation (T2), and soil submersion (T3). The results showed that different water treatments could effectively influence the content of the photosynthetic pigment, leaf gas exchange and apparent resources use efficiency of T. ascendens seedlings. It was also demonstrated that the T. ascendens seedlings could not only tolerate water submersion and wet conditions but also endure a certain degree of drought. To establish a protection forest system in the hydro-fluctuation belt in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, the species T. ascendens is suitable for planting in conditions of root submersion or water-saturated soil. In case it is planted in drought conditions, this tree species should be watered appropriately in order to keep its normal net photosynthetic rate. Translated from Forest Research, 2006, 19(1): 54–60 [译自: 林业科学研究]     

广州地区草本花卉生产选种及栽培要点

结合广州地区气候特点,经过作者多年草花栽培经验,总结出草本花卉在本地区周年生产的品种及栽培要点。     

基于老年人心理行为特征的田园养老需求及发展对策分析

指出了近年来我国人口老龄化日益加快,老年人的养老需求也越发呈现多元化,田园养老作为一种新型的养老方式正在逐渐兴起。如何根据老年人的心理行为特征,设计适宜的田园养老生活环境与氛围,是一项迫在眉睫的重要任务。对当前老年人的心理行为特点、田园养老认知度、田园养老需求等方面进行了详细的调查与分析,并在此基础上为田园养老模式的发展和完善提出了相应的建议。     

基于“三生”空间视角的中国农业文化遗产研究文献分析与评述

本研究基于“生产、生活、生态”的空间理论视角,揭示中国农业文化遗产“三生”空间人地关系的研究现状。以“农业文化遗产”为关键词,采用Citespace5.5文献计量分析工具和归纳方法,梳理了近年来中国农业文化遗产的研究成果,结果表明:2005—2020年中国农业文化遗产的研究经历了初步探索、波动增长、平稳发展三个阶段,各个阶段上的研究热点具有明显差异。目前中国农业文化遗产在景观价值挖掘、旅游开发、乡村振兴等领域的研究成果已初具规模,但在基础性理论方面尚未形成权威的认知。农业文化遗产在“三生”空间上的研究对于解决“三农”问题具有重要的实践意义,今后应更加关注基础理论的更新、强化实证研究、贯彻“分层”保护思维、完善社区参与、加快农业文化遗产地的评价指标体系构建和动态保护,以期实现农业文化遗产的高效利用及可持续发展。     

赣南地区杜鹃属植物资源及其保护利用

摘要：通过查阅文献资料结合实地调查研究,对赣南地区杜鹃属野生植物资源分布进行了统计分析。赣南地区杜鹃属植物共有32种（不包括种下等级）,隶属于映山红亚属、马银花亚属、常绿杜鹃亚属和羊踯躅亚属。根据生活型,赣南地区杜鹃属植物可分为灌木型和灌木与乔木兼有型;从垂直分布来看,赣南地区200~2000m海拔内均有杜鹃属植物分布,其中以500~1200m海拔高度种数最多;从水平分布来看,赣南地区各县市均有杜鹃属植物资源分布,主要集中在赣南地区的西南部和东部;从观赏和药用两个方面探讨了杜鹃属植物资源的价值,并提出杜鹃植物资源在赣南地区的合理保护利用措施。